Quick answer
Most banks and online lenders want at least six months to two years of trading, so new businesses usually borrow through property-backed lenders, asset financiers for equipment and vehicles, and some non-bank lenders that weigh owner experience. Security, a cash contribution, relevant industry experience and a realistic plan matter more than anything else. Grants and government programs are separate and usually competitive.
Key points
- Property security and asset finance are the main routes for businesses under 12 months old.
- Industry experience, a cash contribution and a believable plan carry real weight.
- Unsecured lending generally needs six to twelve months of bank data first.
- Grants exist but are separate from loans; check business.gov.au's finder.
- Main routes
- Property-backed, asset finance
- Usually closed
- Banks, most online lenders
- Helps most
- Security and experience
A new business is the hardest profile in lending for one simple reason: there’s no track record to assess. Lenders who rely on financial statements or bank data have nothing to read yet. So the lenders who do help new businesses rely on other things — security, your experience, and the quality of your plan.
Why do most lenders avoid new businesses?
Banks typically assess on two years of financials. Online lenders typically need six to twelve months of bank data to see how the business trades. Without either, their models can’t produce a decision, so the answer is “come back later”. That’s policy, not a judgement on your idea.
Which lender types will consider a new business?
| Lender type | Why it can work | What it needs |
|---|---|---|
| Property-backed lenders (non-bank and private) | Property carries the risk | Equity, a business purpose, a repayment plan |
| Asset financiers | The equipment secures the loan | Quote, deposit, clean personal credit |
| Non-bank lenders | Weigh the owner’s experience | Security, plan, contribution |
| Franchise-friendly lenders | Know the franchise system | Approved franchise, contribution |
| Banks | Occasionally, for experienced owners with strong security | Full plan, forecasts, security |
What can you bring instead of trading history?
- Security. Property equity, or the asset you’re buying.
- Experience. Years in the same industry, a trade licence, management roles, contracts already won.
- A cash contribution. Your own money in the business.
- A clear plan. What the money is for, what it will produce, and a realistic cash-flow forecast.
- Clean personal credit. For a new business, the owner’s credit file is the business’s credit file.
- Contracts or orders. Signed work or purchase orders show demand exists.
If you’re starting soon and want to know whether a lender would back you, send us the outline — asking doesn’t involve a credit check.
What about grants?
business.gov.au’s grants and programs finder lets you filter current grants and programs by location, industry, structure and business stage. Grants are useful when you fit them, but they’re typically competitive and targeted, so don’t build a plan that depends on one. Our page on government-backed lenders explains where government lending does and doesn’t exist.
An illustrative example
Purely illustrative, with no real business involved: an electrician with fifteen years’ experience leaves an employer to start their own business. The new ABN is two months old. A bank and an online lender both say “not yet”. An asset financier funds a new van on a chattel mortgage because the vehicle has strong resale value and the electrician’s personal credit is clean. A small property-backed loan against the family home covers tools and the first few months of wages. Twelve months later, with bank statements to show, the business qualifies for an unsecured line of credit.
How do you set up for easier borrowing later?
Open a separate business bank account from day one and run everything through it. Keep records in accounting software. Lodge BAS on time. Keep personal credit clean. After six to twelve months, many more lenders open up; after two years of lodged financials, the banks do too.
If you’re a sole trader, see who lends to sole traders for the specific issues that structure raises.
What do lenders read into a business plan?
For a new business the plan stands in for the trading history a lender would normally see, so it needs to be practical rather than glossy:
- Who the customers are and why they’ll buy from you rather than a competitor.
- What the money buys and how it produces income.
- A month-by-month cash-flow forecast for the first year, with realistic assumptions for slow early months.
- Your experience and that of key staff.
- What happens if things are slower than planned: how long your cash and the facility can carry the business.
Lenders read hundreds of plans. The ones that land are short, specific and honest about risk. A two-page plan with a credible forecast beats a forty-page document full of market statistics.
Which questions should you ask a lender as a new business?
- What’s your minimum time in business, and does my industry experience count towards it?
- Will you accept a cash-flow forecast instead of financial statements?
- How much of my own money do you want to see in the business?
- When could I move to a cheaper product once I have trading history?
Quick checklist before you apply
- A short business plan and twelve-month cash-flow forecast.
- Evidence of your industry experience and any licences.
- Your cash contribution and any property or asset security.
- Signed contracts or orders, if you have them.
One more thing: lenders notice when a new business’s owner has personal debts that are already stretched. Credit cards near their limits, car loans and buy-now-pay-later accounts all reduce what a lender thinks you can carry. Paying down or closing unused personal credit before you apply can make a real difference to the outcome.
Starting out and need funding?
There’s often a way, especially with security or an asset to finance. Send a 60-second enquiry with your plan, your experience and what you can offer as security, and a lending specialist will tell you which lender type is realistic now — and what will open up later. No credit check to ask, your details aren’t spread around a crowd of lenders, and accurate answers help us match you properly first time.
Frequently asked questions
Can a startup get a business loan in Australia?
Yes, but usually with security. Property-backed loans and asset finance are the most common routes. Unsecured lenders typically want six to twelve months of trading, and banks often two years.
How long do I need to be trading for a business loan?
It depends on the lender type: banks often want two years, online lenders six to twelve months, while property-secured private lenders and some asset financiers care far less about the age of the ABN.
Does my previous experience count if the business is new?
Yes. A new ABN run by someone with years in the same industry is a very different risk from a first-time operator in an unfamiliar field. Put your experience front and centre.
Are there government loans for startups?
Not general ones. business.gov.au's grants and programs finder lists current grants and programs, filtered by location, industry and business stage. Government lenders exist mainly for exporters and farm businesses.
Can I use personal savings and a loan together?
Yes, and lenders like to see a cash contribution. It shows commitment and reduces the amount they need to lend.